Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mbale yoyenera yolumikizira?

Ndi chitukuko chachangu cha makina opanga mafakitale ndi kupanga maluso a smenti, monga ukadaulo woyendetsa bwino, monga kulumikizana kosasinthika mu migodi, metaldurgy, kuphika chakudya, ndi minda ina. Pakati pawo, ulalo wolumikizana ndi wolumikizira wakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera zinthu zofunikira pakupanga zingwe chifukwa cha katundu wake chifukwa cha katundu wake, kukhazikika, komanso kapangidwe kake modekha. Komabe, kuyang'anizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamsika, kodi munthu amasankha bwanji ulalo woyenera wopangidwa ndi zosowa zenizeni? Monga wopanga unyolo woyendetsa, nkhaniyi ipereka chitsogozo mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera mumiyeso inayi: zinthu zakuthupi, mikhalidwe ya chilengedwe, magawo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndikuyendetsa njira.

I. Mtundu wa Zinthu ndi Kukula: Kudziwitsa Mapangidwe A Teening

Ntchito yolumikizira yolumikizira yolumikizira yolumikizira ndikuyendetsa zida zomangira komanso mwachangu; Chifukwa chake, mapangidwe a zinthu zomwe zili paokha ndi maziko oyamba kusankha.

• Kulemera kwakuthupi ndi voliyumu

  • Kwa zida zazikulu, zolemetsa (mwachitsanzo, matchala achitsulo), ndikofunikira kusankha maulalo othandizira ndi mbale, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zachitsulo ndikuwonjezera zida zowonjezera kuti zigawire katundu.

  • Pofotokoza zopepuka zopepuka (mwachitsanzo, mabokosi a pulasitiki, mabokosi owoneka bwino), maunyolo opepuka (mwachitsanzo, magwiridwe owoneka bwino (mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe a stevan (mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe a stevan)

• Fomu Yathupi ndi Alfisimeness

  • Ufa kapena zinthu zamadzimadzi amafuna kuti mafuta osindikizidwa azikhala osindikizidwa kuti asataye.

  • Zida zakuthwa kapena zamphamvu kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, zidutswa zagalasi) zimafunikira zokutira zowonongeka pa unyolo pa unyolo wa mbale kuti ichuluke.

• Kulimbikitsidwa kwa wopanga: kuwerengera katundu pa unit kutalika kwa unyolo wokhazikika pamlingo wazinthu zambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka, komanso kuphatikizira malire 20%.

Ii. Zowonjezera: Kusintha kwa zida ndi njira

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito ulalo wa mbale yolumikizana mwachindunji imakhudza mwachindunji njira yosankha ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

• Malo okwera kapena otsika kutentha

  • Zojambula zamagetsi kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, zokambirana zosewerera): Kufunika chitsulo chopanda kutentha (mwachitsanzo, zitsulo zadongosolo limodzi) maunyolo, ndikuchita kutentha mpaka 1000 ° C.

  • Malo otentha kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, ozizira ozizira): Sankhani chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kuti mupewe kufooka.

• Zofalitsa nkhani

  • M'malo monga mankhwala mbewu ndi mankhwalawa zinyalala, zomwe zikuyenera kukhala ndi maunyolo achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, kapena maunyolo achinyengo a kaboni.

• Chinyezi komanso zofuna zaukhondo

  • Zakudyazo ndi mafakitale opangira mankhwala zimafunikira kutsatira miyezo yaukhondo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zopukutidwa zopanda dzimbiri zomwe ndizosakhazikika kuyeretsa, kapena zomangamanga pulasitiki zomwe zimatsata chitsimikizo cha FDA.

Iii. Kutulutsa liwiro ndi kuthekera: kufananitsa nyimbo zopanga

Mphamvu ya unyolo woyendetsa amalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira ndipo zimafunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi magawo otsatirawa:

• Kutulutsa liwiro

  • Kutumiza kwapamwamba (> 30 m / min): kumafunikira kuphatikiza kwa maunyolo owongolera ndi mbale zapamwamba kwambiri kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka ndi phokoso.

  • Malo othamanga kwambiri, olemera olemera: Yang'anani pa kapangidwe ka tcheni, monga kuwonjezera kwaunyolo wam'mimba ndi ma pini.

• Kuwerengera Mphamvu

  • Kutengera mawonekedwe a Q = 3600 × A × v × pagawo lazinthuzi, ndipo ρ ndi kalitali kalikonse.

  • Mwachitsanzo, mukamapereka malasha (ρ ≈ 0.8 t / m³), ​​ngati mphamvu yofunikira Q ndi 50 t / h, ndi ulalo wa mbale yamadzi omwe amafunikira kusankhidwa.

Iv. Njira Yoyendetsa: Kutsanzira kwa mphamvu yamagetsi

Kukhazikika kwa kuyendetsa kwa ulalo wolumikizana ndi wokutira kumafunikira kuwunika kwa mphamvu, kuwongolera molondola, ndi kukonzanso.

• Kuyendetsa galimoto

  • Kuyendetsa mosiyanasiyana kwa matope (vfd): oyenera mizere yopanga imafuna kusintha kwa liwiro (mwachitsanzo, njira zosinthira), kupereka ndalama zowononga komanso kuwongolera kosinthika.

  • Motor Standards: Mtengo wotsika mtengo, woyenera kufotokozera mosalekeza pa liwiro lokhazikika.

• Sprocket drive

  • Kuyendetsa kwaulere: kapangidwe kophweka, koma amakonda kutsata njira zotsatirira patali patali.

  • Ma drive Awiri Pagalimoto: Amawonetsa kukhazikika kwa mizere ya ultra-utali pogawa mphamvu kudzera mota kapena gulu la Gearbox.

• Zipangizo zothandiza

  • Pakuphatikizidwa kapena zofukizira zopereka, zida za hydraulic zokhala ndi zida kapena zakale zimatha kuwonjezeredwa kuti zilepheretse kubwereza unyolo.